June
2nd, 2019 “Call” Rev. Heather Jepsen
Summer
Sermon Series: The Amazing Adventures of
Paul
Acts
9:1-31
This morning we begin our summer sermon
series “The Amazing Adventures of Paul” and I am so excited to be embarking on
this journey with you. Most of us here
would recognize the name of Paul as a leader of our faith tradition but we
probably don’t know all the amazing stories about him in the book of Acts. Historically, Paul is one of the first authors
and theologians of our faith. A former
Pharisee, Paul becomes a follower of Jesus and preaches the gospel throughout
the early world. Paul is a writer of
letters, and many of his letters are preserved within the text of our
scriptures. Paul was so famous that some
folks wrote letters using his name instead of their own, and we have some of
those in our Bible as well.
Paul is also a bit of a folk hero in
the early church. Fantastical novels
were written about his adventures including “The Acts of Paul”, “The Acts of
Peter and Paul” and my personal favorite “The Acts of Paul and Tecla”. All of these early fantastical writings have
been relegated to the sidelines of Christian Apocrypha. All, of course, except one, “The Acts of the
Apostles”. This historical romance, this
novel of suspense and danger, this tale of amazing Biblical heroes lives on to
this day, right here, in our Bible.
This summer, we are going to dig deep
into the book of Acts. We are going to
read stories we know, like today’s tale about Paul’s conversion to ministry, along
with many stories we don’t know, like that time Paul raised someone from the
dead, or that shipwreck he survived, or that time a snake bit him but he was
OK. This summer, we are going to read
about the amazing adventures of Paul, and maybe have a few amazing adventures
of our own.
Acts is the story of the early church,
and so it begins with Peter and his friends.
Paul makes a brief appearance at the end of chapter 7 which is the
stoning of Stephen. Stephen was a
follower of the Way and he preached the story of Jesus Christ even when the
high priest told him not to. Well,
“them’s fightin’ words” and the writer of Acts tells us that Paul was there
that day “the Jews” stoned Stephen though he was so busy watching everybody’s
coats that he didn’t throw a rock himself.
When we reach chapter 9, Paul’s story
takes center stage.
(Read Acts 9:1-9)
Side note: Saul is Paul’s Jewish
name. It was common practice when in
mixed company of Jews or Gentiles to have a Gentile or Roman name and that is
where he goes by Paul. After his
conversion, Saul is often in mixed company so Saul is often referred to as
Paul. We’re just going to call him Paul
all summer as that is his most popular name.
Anyway, Paul begins his story as a
threat to the early Christian church. He
felt good about the killing of Stephen and wants to pursue with zeal his
perceived call to wipe out this threat to the Jewish traditions. So he begins his story getting permission
from the temple elite to travel the region, sniff out believers, and bind them
and bring them to Jerusalem for punishment.
But on the way Paul encounters Jesus.
Light flashes around him, he hears a voice, and he falls off his
horse. (That’s not in this version but
he tells us about it later, and it’s good for dramatic effect).
Paul is a good Jew, and he knows an
encounter with the Lord when he sees one, he just didn’t realize who the Lord
was. Jesus is the one who appears to
Paul, and he tells Paul to get up, go into the next town, and await further
instruction. Paul gets up but he has
become blind. The author of course,
wants us to connect this to Paul’s spiritual blindness which prevented him from
recognizing the truth about the gospel in the first place.
(Read Acts 9:10-19a)
Now we have a new character, Ananias,
this guy is the hero of our story today.
He has a vision of Jesus, who asks him to reach out and touch Paul. His immediate reply of “No thanks God” is
totally understandable. Word has spread
about what a jerk Paul is and Ananias doesn’t want to put himself into danger unnecessarily. But Jesus assures him it will be ok.
What faith! Ananias follows directions, and seeks Paul
out. He enters a house where he knows an
enemy is staying, and he boldly approaches Paul, reaching out to touch him and
offer healing. This is so brave! Paul at any minute could be springing a
trap. But Ananias trusts in the message
he has received from the Lord, he trusts in his call, and he goes into the
space of danger. He is such a great
character!
The scales fall from Paul’s eyes, and he
who was blind can now see. And Paul
realizes the whole of who Jesus is. He
is filled with the Holy Spirit, healed, opened up, and baptized into the
way. It’s important to note that Paul
doesn’t convert from Judaism to Christianity, that was not how things were understood
at the time. Rather, Paul is becoming a
follower of Jesus. When Paul witnesses
Jesus resurrected from the dead he knows that the things said about Jesus are
true, he must be the Messiah. Logically,
then Paul will follow this Messiah Jesus.
Paul is chosen for a special
mission. The Lord does not tell Paul
this, but he does tell Ananias. Paul is
the one to bring God’s name “before Gentiles and kings and the people of
Israel.” And along that journey God will
show Paul “how much he must suffer for the sake of God’s name.” Do you think Ananias told all this to
Paul? Or do you imagine he just laid
hands on him, prayed, and then got the heck out of Dodge? The text doesn’t say.
(Read Acts 9:19b-22)
Paul studies for a few days and then is
right away preaching in the synagogues.
Talk about being filled with the Holy Spirit! It takes many folks years to work up the
courage to preach, and now Paul has not only gone from coat-check-boy to
preacher, now he’s preaching for the other team! Everyone is amazed at Paul’s change of heart
and also at his eloquence. The author
tells us that already Paul is inspiring believers and confusing “the Jews”.
Side note: In today’s reading and all
throughout the book of Acts Paul will encounter nameless enemies under the
title “the Jews”. We need to remember
that this is a historical novel, half history half bluster written to educate
and inspire the early church. At the
time this was written, the early church was suffering though a painful birthing
process. They were seeking to define
themselves as separate from the old Jewish ways. Especially in light of the very real
persecution they received from the Jewish religious leaders.
When we read “the Jews” we need to
understand it as the language of an oppressed group towards their oppressors
and we need to be certain not to confuse that with the true Jewish faith and
our Jewish brothers and sisters today.
Throughout the centuries well-meaning people have used this language of
“the Jews” to allow for and encourage anti-Semitism and I will not tolerate
that here. So be sure, throughout this
sermon series, to understand this language in context. OK?
Now, back to our story:
(Read Acts 9:23-31)
It doesn’t take long for Paul to begin
making people angry. This will be a re-occurring
theme in our reading. There is just something
about Paul that rubs people the wrong way.
Folks are plotting to kill him right away and so he is lowered out of
the city in a basket. Paul – the basket
case!
He comes to Jerusalem and the disciples
want nothing to do with him. Big hearted
Barnabas though pleads his case and Paul is welcomed into the inner circle,
though never as one of the 12. Paul
preaches in Jerusalem until they try to kill him . . . again! At this the apostles send him away home to
Tarsus. What a headache! Send him back where he came from! And this is a perfect place to end for today.
Already we can see what an adventure
Paul’s journey will be. As always, we
will search these texts for connection to our own lives, our own time, and our
own space. It is important to remember
when we read Paul that these are “Amazing Adventures”, not everyday occurrences. A lot that happens to Paul won’t happen to
us.
Paul’s conversion experience is one of
those stories. Not very many people see
and hear God; not very many people are against Christianity and then turn
around and suddenly are for it. It does
happen, but not to everyone. More often than
not, we grow up in the church. We see
God in little things, but not in lights or voices. We might feel God nudge our hearts, but we
don’t very often have God knock us off our horse and kick us in the bum. What happens to Paul might not happen to us.
This summer, we will look for
connections in the other characters in Paul’s story, and this week our place is
with Ananias. Here is a faithful guy,
minding his own business, when Jesus tells him to do something crazy. And yes, he does have a vision, which we
might not get, but his task is much more on our scale. He is sent to do one thing, to touch one
person, to minister in one place. It
seems so small, but we can imagine it felt so big. Ananias did not want to go, he was afraid,
and he went anyway.
This reading is often thought of as
Paul’s call story, but really God doesn’t tell Paul to do anything. Just “get up and get going”. What this story is though, is the call of Ananias. All the pieces are there. The Lord calls “Ananias” and Ananias
responds, “Here I am, Lord”. The Lord
says “go” and Ananias says “no” until he is prompted a little further. So Ananias went, and he laid hands on Paul,
and he prayed, and God was with him there.
That is the call story in Acts chapter nine.
We don’t all have a conversion story
like Paul, but we all have a call story like Ananias. We all have something that God is nudging us
to do in the world. It could be huge,
like the call Paul eventually hears, to bring the gospel to the world and to
suffer for the faith. Or it could be
small, like the call to visit and pray with one person and one person alone. God could be calling you to one moment, or a
lifetime of service, but God is calling you.
We just have to tune our ears to hear that call. And we have to have the courage to whisper
“Here I am, Lord.”
Paul begins his journey asking “Who are
you, Lord?” He will spend the rest of
his life answering that question for himself and for the early communities of
the church. His adventures are amazing
and spectacular, and while they may not compare to our own lives, they will
have a lot to teach us about who God is and who God might be calling us to
be. I hope that you feel the call this
week to serve the Lord in some small way, and I hope you come back next week,
as we continue to read and enjoy “The Amazing Adventures of Paul.” Amen.
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